Article Details
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): March
Management of MSME Development in Goa Lawah Tourism Area through Sustainable Local Wisdom-Based Strategies
Purpose: This study analyzes MSME development in the Goa Lawah tourism area, Klungkung, Bali, and formulates sustainable tourism management strategies based on local knowledge. It examines policy, governance, economic, social, environmental, and destination development aspects.
Methodology: This study employs a descriptive qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving key stakeholders. Data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation, while analysis followed the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model.
Results: The findings show that MSME management in Goa Lawah is strengthened through collaboration between local government and traditional institutions, integrating formal regulations with local values. Tri-Mandala zoning balances commerce and sacred protection, while local supply chains and digital payments enhance resilience despite environmental, digital adaptation, and waste management challenges.
Conclusions: The sustainable development of SMEs in Goa Lawah requires an adaptive management model that integrates administrative collaboration, cultural preservation, economic empowerment, and environmental protection based on the Tri-Hita-Karana philosophy.
Limitations: This study has limitations because it employs a qualitative approach and is based on a single case study, which may limit broader generalizability.
Contributions: This study presents an integrated management model for SMEs in religious travel destinations that combines the principles of sustainable tourism, cooperative management, and strategies based on local knowledge.
- Amalia, E., & Lubis, A. L. (2024). Remarkable journey on sustainable tourism destinations; Case study on Bintan Resort’s award winning on sustainable tourism destination. Indonesian Tourism Journal, 1(3), 217-230. https://doi.org/10.69812/itj.v1i3.75
- Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of public administration research and theory, 18(4), 543-571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032
- Arkananta, M. B., & McGuinness, G. (2024). Assessing the importance of supply chain management in strengthening the MSMEs resilience in the time of disruption. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 21(2), 234-246. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.21.2.234-246
- Aryani, N. P., & Tanuwidjaja, G. (2013). Sustainable architectural design in a traditional Balinese housing in accordance to the concept of Tri Mandala. Journal of Architecture & Environment. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.12962%2Fj2355262x.v12i2.a561
- Bichler, B. F., & Lösch, M. (2019). Collaborative governance in tourism: Empirical insights into a community-oriented destination. Sustainability, 11(23), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236673
- Budhi, M. K. S., Lestari, N. P. N. E., & Suasih, N. N. R. (2022). The recovery of the tourism industry in Bali province through the penta-helix collaboration strategy in the new normal era. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 40(1), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.40120-816
- Carina, T., Mentari, N. M. I., Putra, I. D. M. A. P., Sari, P. M. G., & Dewi, P. T. P. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation among MSMEs in Bali’s economic recovery during covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(3), 978-991. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.978-991
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. New York: Sage Publications.
- Dewi, N. K. C., Trisyani, N. P. N., Yuliani, N. M. D., Pramita, N. K. D., & Jayamahe, N. P. Y. P. (2025). Sustainable tourism: Concept and implementation for sustainable tourism development. Journal Management and Hospitality, 2(2), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.61857/jmh.v2i2.179
- Donaire, J. A., Galí, N., & Coromina, L. (2024). Evaluating tourism scenarios within the limit of acceptable change framework in Barcelona. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 5(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2024.100145
- Fatina, S., Soesilo, T. E. B., & Tambunan, R. P. (2023). Fulfilling urban infrastructure standards to increase the carrying capacity of tourism destination. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 266-293. https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v6i2.1206
- Giampiccoli, A., & Saayman, M. (2018). Community-based tourism development model and community participation. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(4), 1-27.
- Girinatha, D. G. W. (2023). Empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) on Access to Capital. Paper presented at Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business Law and Local Wisdom in Tourism (ICBLT 2022), 207-216. doi:.
- Ilyas, M., Pulungan, M., Denopan, A., & Rinaldi, N. (2026). Development of a technology acceptance model in analyzing the behavior of muslim traders towards the Use of Quick Response Codes Indonesian Standard (QRIS). International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 6(1), 1200-1205. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v6i1.454
- Indratno, I., Verdiana, A., & Purawinata, R. F. S. (2024). Integrative transcendental planning in Rawabogo Village with a hermeneutic approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i2.1750
- Indrayana, C. P., Handoko, V. R., & Wirata, G. (2025). Implementation of Bali Provincial Regulation No. 5 of 2020 on Balinese cultural tourism standards in Cemagi Village, Badung Regency. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 3(1), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v3i1.3735
- Iswati, S., Budiman, D., & Sakum, S. (2026). Digital economy and tourism marketing: A systematic literature review of strategies, challenges, and opportunities. Jurnal Bisnis dan Pemasaran Digital, 6(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.35912/jbpd.v6i1.6640
- Kadota, T. (2016). Construction of touristic sacred place: An ethnographic study on management techniques for making the “holiness” of Sefa-Utaki in Okinawa. Tourism Studies Review, 4(2), 161-175. https://doi.org/10.32170/tourismstudies.4.2_161
- Karjaya, L. P., Putri, E. A., Khuzaima, A. H., Rahmi, M., & Ningrat, R. K. P. B. (2026). Peran community based tourism dalam mendukung sustainable tourism di Desa Wisata Hijau Bilebante Lombok Tengah. Sociale: Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 2(1), 80-111. https://doi.org/10.69836/sociale.v2i1.650
- Kartika, I. M., Amrita, N. D. A., Sedana, I. D. G. P., & Handayani, M. M. (2025). Strategies for developing micro, small and medium enterprises in supporting sustainable tourism in Bangli Regency, Bali Province. Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI), 5(3), 5473-5485. https://doi.org/10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4133
- Kencanawati, A. A. A. M., Jaya, I. M. S. A., Masih, N. K., & Supiatni, N. N. (2025). The impact of QRIS implementation on the growth and competitiveness of small tourism businesses in Bali. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 4(3), 406-417. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v4i3.390
- Kusuma, T., & Deriani, N. (2022). Tri Hita Karana in the principles of green economy to enhance the competitiveness of MSMEs. Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies, 9(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4403
- Maturbongs, E. E., & Lekatompessy, R. L. (2025). Collaborative governance of the tourism potential development in Merauke District. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 14(2), 361-371. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v14i2.91755
- Mihalic, T. (2024). Trends in sustainable tourism paradigm: Resilience and adaptation. Sustainability, 16(17), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177838
- Murahman, M., Rizqi, M., Oriena, N., & Azaahra, A. (2025). Community based tourism: Community-based ecotourism governance and local wisdom In Musi Rawas District. Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP), 7(2), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.31764/jgop.v7i2.35225
- Nunkoo, R. (2017). Governance and sustainable tourism: What is the role of trust, power and social capital? Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6(4), 277-285. doi:. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.10.003
- Putra, J. M., Karundeng, D. R., Gofur, A., Tresnadjaja, R., Suhara, A., Sukmayadi, S., & Sopyan, A. (2024). Entrepreneurship in the era of society 5.0: Navigating digitalization for innovation and growth. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v6i1.2224
- Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Jaafar, M., Ahmad, A. G., & Barghi, R. (2017). Community participation in World Heritage Site conservation and tourism development. Tourism management, 58, 142-153. doi:. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.016
- Saarinen, J. (2014). Critical sustainability: Setting the limits to growth and responsibility in tourism. Sustainability, 6(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6010001
- Sofyan, M. M., Fauziyah, G., & Rahardian, R. (2024). Collaborative governance on handling stunting in West Java Province of Indonesia. Paper presented at AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy, 674-689. doi:.
- Suarnatha, I. K. G., & Putra, I. B. W. (2020). Strengthening of Local Micro Business Legal (UMKM) Law Regulation in Requiring Sustainable Tourism in Bali. Sociological Jurisprudence Journal, 3(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.3.1.1515.43-53
- Suherna, S., & Nasiatin, T. (2023). Relationship between customer management Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and marketing performance in Banten. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i1.2005
- Suteja, U., Sugandini, D., & Istanto, Y. (2020). Effect of tourism supply chain practice on marketing performance: SMES cases. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 11(8), 1924-1930. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v11.8(48).04
- Wiwin, I. W. (2021). Implementasi Tri Hita Karana dalam pengembangan ekowisata menuju pariwisata berkelanjutan di Bukit Cemeng Kabupaten Bangli. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 11(2), 353-368. https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i02.p06

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.